Report on Survey of 2000 Priestly Ordinations

In March Father Edward J. Burns of the U.S. Bishops' Office on Vocations asked if the Life Cycle Institute could assist the Committee on Vocations on a survey of men ordained to the priesthood in 2000. I met with Father Burns to design the questionnaire to be sent to dioceses and religious communities. In February Father Burns sent a short questionnaire to each diocese and religious community asking if one of its staff could list the names of the men ordained in 2000, and either complete a one-page questionnaire on each or ask the men themselves to do so.

After some days of phoning and reminding, Father Burns achieved 383 completions by the March 31 deadline (309 ordinands to the diocesan priesthood and 74 to the religious priesthood). They came from 132 of the 192 dioceses and 29 religious communities. A graduate student, Patrick Lynch, and I computerized the data under Father Burns's direction.

The questionnaires were one page long, and they asked twelve questions about the ordinand's age, background, education, work experience, activities, hobbies, and recognitions. To select codes for the open-ended questions we listed all of the responses based on the 1999 questionnaires. We then coded all the questionnaires. One question asked for "principal work experience," and since many questionnaires listed more than one, we coded up to two per person. Similarly we coded up to two hobbies. Below is a summary of the questionnaires. All numbers are percentages unless noted.

Table 1: Age

Diocesan 27 28 17 19 6 4 36.2

Religious 15 37 27 15 7 0 35.8

All 25 39 19 18 6 3 36.1

Percent 25-29 Percent 30-34 Percent 35-39 Percent 40-49 Percent 50-59 Percent 60 or older Mean age

Table 2: Race

Diocesan 72 14 7 3 0 1 * 4

Religious 73 4 19 1 1 1 0 0

All 73 12 9 2 * 1 * 3

European American Hispanic or Latino Asian or Pacific Islander African-American European African Mixed Other

* Less than 1/2 percent

Table 2 shows that 12 percent of the ordinands are Hispanics (Latinos), a figure higher than in recent years. For example, a 1984 nationwide survey of Catholic seminarians (Hemrick and Hoge, 1987) found that 7 percent were Hispanic. Still the figure is lower than the percent Hispanic in the total U.S. Catholic population today (estimated at 25 to 30 percent). Table 2 also shows that 9 percent are Asian or Pacific Islanders, a figure higher than the percent in the total U.S. Catholic population (an estimated 2 to 3 percent; see Davidson, et al., 1997, p. 161). Also 2 percent are African-American, which is less than the percentage African-American in the U.S. Catholic population (estimated at 3 to 4 percent; see Davidson, et al., p. 159).

Table 3: Country of Birth

Diocesan 76 0 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 7 1 1 * 0 1

Religious 76 0 0 0 1 3 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3

All 76 0 1 1 2 2 1 6 2 1 6 1 1 * 0 2

U.S.A. Canada Western Europe Central America Africa Poland Ireland Vietnam Philippines Korea Mexico Colombia Caribbean, Puerto Rico Peru Czechoslovakia, Slovakia Other countries

* Less than 1/2 percent

Table 4: Highest Education Before Entering Seminary

Diocesan 20 8 51 2 13 1 * 2 2

Religious 17 4 60 1 13 3 0 0 1

All 20 8 53 2 13 2 * 1 2

High school Associate degree B.A. or B.S. degree Working on advanced degree beyond B.A., B.S. M.A., M.S.W., M.Div. or other Masters Law degree M.D. (Medicine degree) Professional degree other than law or medicine Ph.D.

* Less than 1/2 percent.

Table 5: Any Catholic Education

Diocesan 60 50 59

Religious 64 51 65

All 60 50 60

Percent who attended Catholic elementary school Percent who attended Catholic high school Percent who attended Catholic college

The levels of Catholic schooling are much higher for the ordinands (Table 5) than is true of the total U.S. Catholic population. For example, in a 1993 nationwide Gallup survey, 54 percent of Catholics 54 or younger reported that they had attended Catholic elementary school and 26 percent said they had attended Catholic high school. The percent 35 to 54 years old who had attended Catholic college was only 10. (See D'Antonio, et al., 1996, p. 71.) percentages of all ordinands (383) are 6, 4, 1, 0, 0, 1, and 3, respectively.

Table 6: Principal Work Experience

Diocesan 13 16 6 8 9 5 7 5 2 4 3 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 1 8

Religious 27 6 0 21 6 4 2 4 2 0 4 1 1 5 0 1 4 1 0 1 5 1 7

All 16 14 5 11 9 5 6 5 2 3 3 1 3 2 1 * 2 1 1 * 3 1 7

Educator: teacher, administrator, coach, guidance Skilled or unskilled labor, farm worker Sales, real estate Church ministry: parish admin., relig. educator Manager, supervisor, high govt. official Banking, finance, broker, accountant, auditor Engineer, computer programmer Military Scientific assistant, technician Nursing, phys. therapist, public health, paramedic Clerk, bank teller, bookkeeper Lawyer Government worker Artist, musician, drama, photographer, designer Counselor, psychologist Physician, dentist Social work Legal assistant, paralegal Scientist Pharmacist Reporter, editor, writer Volunteer Other

NOTE: Only 304 ordinands mentioned work experiences. Some mentioned more than one, so we coded up to two experiences. The percentages shown are of the total work experiences reported (418 in all).

* Less than 1/2 percent.

Table 7: Noteworthy Activities

Diocesan 34 26 9 2 2 6 21

Religious 50 30 0 0 0 0 20

All 37 26 7 2 2 5 21

Catholic organization; campus ministry Social welfare or educational service Leadership or organizations Government training program Athletic participation Studied abroad Other clubs

NOTE: A total of 57 ordinands mentioned activities. The percentages shown are of these 57. The percentages of all ordinands (383) are 6, 4, 1, 0, 0, 1, and 3, respectively.

Table 8: Noteworthy or Interesting Hobbies

Diocesan 11 13 15 13 3 6 4 3 3 5 5 * 2 3 14

Religious 16 14 7 12 2 9 7 2 2 5 5 0 0 2 16

All 12 13 13 13 3 7 5 3 3 5 5 * 2 3 14

Individual sports (incl. tennis, squash, bowling) Reading Team sports Music Musical instruments Mountain climbing, camping, orienteering Movies Painting, drawing, drafting Gardening Photography Traveling Architecture Visiting family and friends History Others

NOTE: A total of 164 ordinands mentioned hobbies. Some mentioned more than one, so we coded up to two hobbies. The percentages shown are of the total hobbies reported (276 in all).

Table 9: Recognitions

Diocesan 18 29 0 3 3 47

Religious 0 50 25 0 0 25

All 16 32 3 3 0 45

National Honor Society Academic Honor Roll, Dean's List, Cum Laude, etc. Athletic Award Included in Who's Who National Merit Scholar Other

NOTE: A total of 38 ordinands mentioned recognitions. The percentages shown are of these 38. The percentages of all ordinands (383) are 2, 3, 0, 0, 0 and 4, respectively.

* Less than 1/2 percent

We found two small changes in the ordinands since 1998. The percentage of Asians and Pacific Islanders rose slightly (from 6 percent to 9 percent), and the percentage of those who have earned a Master's Degree rose slightly (from 9 percent to 13 percent). Otherwise, the ordinands in 2000 are similar to those in 1998.


References

D'Antonio, William V., James D. Davidson, Dean R. Hoge, and Ruth A. Wallace. Laity American and Catholic (Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, 1996).

Davidson, James D., et al. The Search for Common Ground: What Unites and Divides Catholic Americans (Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor, 1997).

Hemrick, Eugene F., and Dean R. Hoge. Seminary Life and Visions of the Priesthood: A National Survey of Seminarians (Washington, DC: National Catholic Educational Association, 1987).